Riding electric skateboards and Onewheels is an exciting way to explore cities and nature, but laws vary across European countries. At Rubberrush.com, we provide a community-driven map for riders to connect, share trails, and locate charging spots. In this guide, we outline the legal status of personal electric vehicles (PEVs) in different European countries.
⚠️ Disclaimer: The information provided here is for informational purposes only. We do not guarantee its accuracy, and we do not provide any legal advice or warranty of any kind. Laws may change, and local enforcement varies. Always check your local regulations before riding!
Country-Specific Regulations for riding Onewheel
Albania
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No formal regulation; law enforcement is inconsistent.
Andorra
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: Current legislation does not specifically address electric skateboards. Riders are advised to consult local authorities for guidance before using electric skateboards in public areas.
Austria
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Treated like bicycles; allowed on bike paths and roads with speed limits up to 25 km/h.
Belarus
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: Current legislation does not specifically address electric skateboards. Riders should consult local authorities for guidance before using them in public areas.
Belgium
- Legal Status: Permitted.
- Details: Considered bicycles; can be ridden on bike lanes and roads (max 25 km/h).
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No specific legislation exists for PEVs; enforcement varies by city.
Bulgaria
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Riders must be 16+ years old; max speed 25 km/h; allowed on bike lanes and roads with limits up to 50 km/h.
Croatia
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Max power 600W; max speed 25 km/h; helmets required; allowed on bike paths and roads.
Czech Republic
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Classified as bicycles; allowed on bike lanes, roads, and paths; not allowed on pavements.
Cyprus
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: As of December 30, 2022, Cyprus implemented regulations for e-scooters, permitting their use on roads with speed limits up to 30 km/h, cycling lanes, and certain pedestrian areas with local authority approval. However, these regulations do not explicitly mention electric skateboards, leaving their legal status ambiguous.
Denmark
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Riders under 15 years old may ride only if accompanied by someone 18 or older. The maximum speed is 20 km/h. Helmets are mandatory. Riding is allowed on bike paths and roads. Front and rear lights must be used at all times.
Estonia
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Treated as bicycles; max speed 25 km/h; allowed on bike paths and roads; helmets required for riders under 16. Electric skateboards may require insurance if they exceed 25 km/h.
Finland
- Legal Status: Permitted.
- Details: Classified as light electric vehicles; max speed 25 km/h; helmets recommended.
France
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Riders must be 12+ years old; max speed 25 km/h; allowed on bike paths and roads with limits of 50 km/h or lower; no riding on pavements.
Germany
- Legal Status: Prohibited.
- Details: PEVs require registration, insurance, and handlebars—making electric skateboards and Onewheels illegal on public roads.
Greece
- Legal Status: Permitted.
- Details: Electric skateboards and Onewheels are permitted on public roads; max speed 25 km/h; helmets recommended.
Hungary
- Legal Status: Permitted, insurance may be required.
- Details: Electric skateboards may require insurance if they exceed 25 km/h. While the regulations primarily focus on electric scooters, similar rules may apply. Riders should consult local authorities for clarity.
Iceland
- Legal Status: Permitted.
- Details: No specific laws; riders must follow general traffic rules.
Ireland
- Legal Status: Prohibited.
- Details: Classified as motor vehicles requiring tax, insurance, and registration, making them illegal on public roads.
Italy
- Legal Status: Permitted with local regulations.
- Details: Rules depend on the city; generally allowed in urban areas, pedestrian zones, and cycle paths.
Latvia
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Treated as bicycles; max speed 25 km/h; allowed on bike paths and roads; helmets required for riders under 18.
Liechtenstein
- Legal Status: Prohibited on public roads and sidewalks.
- Details: Devices such as Onewheels, hoverboards, electric skateboards, and monowheels are classified as “Trendfahrzeuge” (trend vehicles) and are only permitted on private property.
Lithuania
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No specific laws; however, e-bikes and e-scooters with a power up to 250W are allowed.
Luxembourg
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Allowed on roads, bike paths, and footpaths. Max speed 25 km/h and power of 250W. Must have lights and a bell.
Malta
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: Malta has established regulations for e-kickscooters, requiring registration, insurance, and adherence to specific usage guidelines. Electric skateboards are not specifically addressed in current legislation, resulting in an unclear legal status. Riders are advised to consult local authorities for guidance before using electric skateboards in public areas.
Monaco
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No specific legislation exists for PEVs; riders should consult local authorities for guidance.
Montenegro
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No dedicated laws for PEVs; public road use may result in fines.
Netherlands
- Legal Status: Prohibited.
- Details: PEVs must be approved by authorities—most electric skateboards and Onewheels are not approved and are illegal on public roads.
North Macedonia
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No regulations yet; riders use at their own risk.
Norway
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Max speed 20 km/h; helmets mandatory for riders under 15; allowed on bike paths and roads.
Poland
- Legal Status: Prohibited.
- Details: Pending legislation; currently illegal on public roads.
Portugal
- Legal Status: Permitted.
- Details: Allowed on public roads; follow general traffic laws; helmet recommended.
Romania
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: Electric scooters are regulated and allowed at speeds up to 25 km/h without a driver’s license. Electric skateboards are not specifically addressed in current laws, meaning they are neither explicitly legal nor illegal. Riders should stay updated on potential legal changes.
San Marino
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: No specific legislation exists for PEVs; riders should consult local authorities for guidance.
Serbia
- Legal Status: Prohibited.
- Details: Currently not allowed on public roads; riders may face fines.
Slovakia
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Treated as bicycles; max speed 25 km/h; allowed on bike paths and roads; helmets required for riders under 15.
Slovenia
- Legal Status: Permitted with restrictions.
- Details: Max speed 25 km/h; allowed on bike lanes and roads; helmets required for minors.
Switzerland
- Legal Status: Prohibited.
- Details: Electric skateboards and Onewheels are illegal on public roads; only allowed on private property or with special permits.
Turkey
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: Current regulations focus on electric scooters, with no specific laws addressing electric skateboards. Riders should consult local authorities for guidance.
Ukraine
- Legal Status: Unclear.
- Details: Current legislation does not specifically address electric skateboards, resulting in ambiguity regarding their use on public roads and sidewalks. Riders should exercise caution and consult local authorities for guidance.
Riding Onewheel in Europe
Ride Smart & Stay Safe
- Always check local laws—rules change frequently.
- Wear protective gear—helmets, lights, and pads can prevent serious injuries.
- Respect pedestrians and traffic rules—to avoid fines or accidents.
- Join the community on Rubberrush.com—connect with local riders and find safe, legal riding spots.
⚠️ DISCLAIMER: This information is provided as is, without any warranty. Laws may change, and local enforcement varies. Always do your own research before riding!